Publications /
Policy Paper

Back
Qu'est ce qu'une bonne réforme du secteur de sécurité ?
Authors
Aline Leboeuf
December 22, 2017

Depuis une vingtaine d’années, la réforme du secteur de sécurité (RSS) s’est imposée comme un outil indispensable de sortie de crise et de reconstruction des pays faibles et faillis, au cœur du continuum sécurité-développement. Il est temps de faire le bilan des leçons apprises sur la RSS et de proposer une analyse des bonnes pratiques et des leçons à tirer de ces expériences. Si les « bonnes RSS » sont assez rares, l’expérience acquise permet de dégager quelques principes d’action. Plus les RSS réussissent à mobiliser une pluralité d’acteurs, plus elles ont de chance de réussir. Les RSS doivent aussi réunir plusieurs conditions : avoir une vision stratégique, construire une approche globale, lier efficacité et gouvernance, être durable, adopter le rythme adéquat ; et enfin recruter les bonnes personnes. Bien que les « bonnes RSS » soient difficiles à mettre en place, l’enjeu est très important puisqu’il s’agit de ramener une paix durable dans un pays.

RELATED CONTENT

  • Authors
    October 9, 2019
    This paper suggests that tribal dynamics of power structure are key in reestablishing peace and development in the region. The Sahel region’s security challenges are directly influenced by tribalism and ethnic dynamics. In recent decades mistreatment, favoritism, and corruption allowed criminality and multidimensional conflicts to flourish. This is evident in Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso, Libya, and Chad. Lightly governed and poorly secured regions in these countries became more strate ...
  • Authors
    Amine Bennis
    October 7, 2019
    A few months ago, Indian Prime Minister Modi announced that his country had improved its space capabilities by shooting down from Earth a low orbit satellite that was 300 km away in space. Most commentators assume that the destroyed target was an Indian satellite, presumably outdated or no longer fully functioning. Modi further reassured the international community by stating that the technology will only be used for security, peace, and development purposes, and that the act did no ...
  • October 2, 2019
    With India looking more towards Africa as a home for sustainable partners, it is also looking at diversifying the areas of collaboration with several African countries, especially with Morocco. As early as 1967, India’s then Vice-President Zakir Hussain visited Morocco and set the tone for engagement between both countries. The latter has established diplomatic relations based on mutual understanding, tolerance and respect. Since then, the two countries have enjoyed fruitful re ...
  • Authors
    Joseph Hammond
    September 17, 2019
    The author is an alumnus of theAtlantic Dialogues Emeging Leaders Program 2018. In the strategic waters near the straights of Hormuz in many ways such it’s the 1980s all over again. Recent mine attacks on maritime traffic and the capture of multiple vessels by Iran harks back to the so-called “Tanker War.” A nested conflict within the larger Iran-Iraq War the “Tanker War” involved American warships escorting oil tanker traffic through the Straights of Hormuz despite Iranian interd ...
  • September 12, 2019
    A l'occasion de la commémoration des attentats du 11 septembre, le Policy Center for the New South a demandé à Abdelhak Bassou, expert en sécurité et Senior Fellow : 1/ Dans quelle mesure les attaques du 11 Septembre 2001 étaient venues mettre fin au ‘’monde ancien’’ ? 2/ Quel état des ...
  • September 9, 2019
    One of the first sovereign decisions of independent Morocco was to create the Royal Armed Forces (FAR) on 14 May 1956. Since then, the mission of the Moroccan army is consistent with the country's historical continuity shaped by strategic constants, it has however been subject to both conceptual and operational pressures since the late 1990s, as the lines between defense and security have blurred. This paper explores the central issue of adjusting the Royal Armed Forces (FAR) to a r ...
  • Authors
    August 5, 2019
    The moon and space exploration are tempting more nations than ever. Global powers are preparing for possible space war. The visions of science fiction writers are approaching reality… “THAT BRIGHT LOVELINESS IN THE ETERNAL COLD” The moon was mysterious, the man on the moon an extravagant imagination, unreachable except in our fanciful mental images, or the make believe of science fiction authors. One day in December anno 1968, three men orbited the moon, really did, 240 000 miles ...