Podcasts

Back

Brazil's economy and participation in global governance

11
October 2024
Akram Zaoui & Otaviano Canuto
Related topics: 
Economy
South America

After the highly polarized 2022 presidential elections, Brazil's political landscape remains influenced by regional voting patterns and lingering divisions. In this episode, Ottaviano Canuto provides a detailed analysis of Brazil's economic trajectory. He examines the increasing influence of parliament in shaping fiscal policy and its impact on infrastructure development. Canuto also discusses the country's industrial strategies and the challenges of achieving sustainable economic growth while addressing pressing climate change issues. As Brazil assumes the G20 presidency, Canuto reflects on its leadership potential, particularly in areas like food security, poverty alleviation, and fostering greater cooperation across the global South. This episode offers valuable insights into the complex political and economic dynamics shaping Brazil today, both domestically and internationally.

RELATED CONTENT

  • Will Latin America Return to Mediocre Growth After Shocks?
    Authors
    Otaviano Canuto
    October 24, 2022
    The pandemic has hit Latin America hard, and its economic recovery has been slower than in other regions. In addition to the legacy of higher public indebtedness, the pandemic left scars on the labor market and the human capital formation of future workers. The COVID-19 crisis has receded in Latin America but has left a significant toll. Reported deaths from the pandemic are currently low and converging to global levels. The average excess mortality during the pandemic was among t ...
  • Off We Go! An interregional input-output analysis of e-hailing in Brazil
    Authors
    Eduardo Amaral Haddad
    Fernando Salgueiro Perobelli
    Inácio Fernandes Araújo
    Miguel Stevanato Jacob
    Rodrigo Santos Ferreira
    June 30, 2022
    This Paper was originally published on sciencedirect.com   This study aims to assess the nature and the magnitude of the productive links of consumer operations made possible by the revenue generated by ride-hailing. We seek to map the interdependencies established between the consumption decisions of drivers that use the 99 app, a leading e-hailing provider, with other sectors and segments of the Brazilian economy. The dataset comprises operational information from 99 and an inte ...
  • Download PDF
    Dollarization of Argentina: Revival of a Zombie Idea
    Authors
    Otaviano Canuto
    Sebastian Carranza
    April 28, 2022
    Last March, a proposal of dollarizing Argentina’s economy arrived at its Congress. We summarize here the potential consequences of such a route in case the bill succeeds in getting approval. First, we point out the broad implications of dollarizing an economy. Then, we set out some cases of Latin American experiences with dollarization. Finally, we address the case of Argentina. The main potential benefit of dollarization would be elimination of domestic inflation, but at a very hig ...
  • Download PDF
    The experience of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay: Market integration within MERCOSUR and with other global partners Insights for AfCFTA countries?
    Authors
    Isabelle Tsakok
    March 11, 2022
    The pros and the cons of regional market integration are well exemplified by the experience of Uruguay, a small, open economy in MERCOSUR, which is a highly protectionist trade bloc, dominated by Argentina and Brazil. With access to such large markets, Uruguay did raise its growth rate during the first decade of MERCOSUR, the 1990s. However, market integration as implemented in MERCOSUR was also problematic in that Uruguay suffered from the high protectionism of Argentina in the for ...
  • Download PDF
    The experience of the Argentine Republic: Market integration within MERCOSUR and with other global partners Insights for AfCFTA countries?
    Authors
    Isabelle Tsakok
    March 8, 2022
    The contrast between Argentina’s rich natural resource endowment and its poor economic performance has been the focus of much socio-political and economic analysis. When it created MERCOSUR with its immediate neighbors, Brazil, Uruguay, and Paraguay in 1991, it had access to a trading bloc with a combined GDP of US$ 419 trillion (2019), making it the 5th largest economy in the world. Joining the MERCOSUR was a break from its protectionist past. But it did not last. Argentina greatl ...
  • Argentina Avoids Falling into Arrears with the IMF
    Authors
    Otaviano Canuto
    January 31, 2022
    On January 28, both Argentina’s government and the International Monetary Fund staff made announcements about an understanding on new support program. Meanwhile, in addition to the payment of an amortization due on January 28, another payment is also expected in the first week of February. Both payments relate to the previous package, approved in 2018 and substantially disbursed thereafter. Non-payment could sour relations at a critical moment for a new program to be approved by the ...
  • Download PDF
    La flambée des cours du café : de la météorologie au Brésil à la crise pandémique
    Authors
    Yves Jégourel
    December 29, 2021
    Après une longue période de prix atones, le café a vu ses cours se raffermir au cours de l’année 2020 et du premier trimestre 2021, avant de flamber durant l’été et l’automne. Il renouait alors avec des plus hauts niveaux depuis 2011, date de la fin du dernier « super-cycle des matières premières (2002-2011). Tandis que la demande progresse structurellement, l’offre s’est repliée, pénalisée par une conjonction de facteurs climatiques, géopolitiques et, bien évidemment, sanitaires en ...
  • Regional differences in the economic impact of lockdown measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19: A case study for Colombia
    Authors
    Eduardo Amaral Haddad
    Gerson Javier Pérez Valbuena
    Diana Ricciulli
    Jaime Bonet
    Inácio Araújo
    Fernando Perobelli
    December 28, 2021
    This paper analyses the regional economic differences in the impact of lockdown measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19 ordered by Colombia’s national gov­ernment. Using an input-output model, we estimate regional economic losses by extracting a group of formal and informal workers from different sectors of the economy. Results show regional differences in the impact of lockdown measures on their labour markets, local economies, and productive sectors. We also find that periphera ...
  • AD 2021: The new challenge for Latin America with the new pandemic variants
    December 22, 2021
    The new challenge for Latin America with the new pandemic variants: Regional unity in a context of political polarization At the beginning of the global health crisis, Latin America was immersed in multiple changes in ideological and political trends in different countries. In a world t...