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حديث الثلاثاء : هل عادت القطبية الثنائية الدولية؟

June 13, 2023
Related topics: 
International Relations
Geopolitics
Asia
North America

 

سنحاول في هذه الحلقة الوقوف عند إحداثيات وتداعيات عودة هيمنة القطبية الثنائية على المشهد الدولي، بعد نحو 3 عقود من أفولها إثر انهيار الاتحاد السوفياتي في عام 1991، واحتدام الاستقطاب على وقع الأزمة الأوكرانية الذي يهدد عمل المنظمات الدولية وسط تصاعد دعوات إصلاح منظومة الأمم المتحدة بشكل يسع ويواكب الديناميات الجديدة للعلاقات الدولية. ما الذي يعنيه الاتجاه نحو الاستقطاب ثنائي القطب في العالم بعد أن شهدنا تجربة سابقة لاستقطاب مترابط يتميز بتداخل مجموعة من المكونات الاقتصادية والسياسية والاستراتيجية والثقافية المختلفة لقوتين عالميتين؟ كيف يمكن شرح أسباب اختفاء الاستقطاب الثنائي الأول بين الاتحاد السوفياتي والولايات المتحدة الامريكية وبروز الاستقطاب الثنائي الثاني بين الولايات المتحدة والصين؟ ما مستقبل الصين في العقود القادمة؟ هل سنشهد تصاعد التوترات بين قوتي هذا القطب في هذا القرن؟ أم ستتقدم الصين وتصبح القوة الأولى عالميًا؟ أم سنشهد تطورًا نحو استقطاب متعدد الأقطاب يسعى إلى إقرار التوازن في المجتمع الدولي بدوله ومنظماته؟

Speakers
Imane Lahrich
Head – Research Valorization
Imane Lahrich is the Head of Research Valorization Department, having previously served as a Partnerships & Research Support Officer at the Policy Center for the New South since 2019. She mainly worked on security-development related projects. She has experience as a Project Manager in a Strategic Intelligence firm (2017-2019) and as a research consultant in the MENA region, focusing on international development and the Rule of Law. Imane Lahrich holds a Master's in Political Studies and a Bachelor's in Political Science from Mohammed V University of Rabat. She also participated in a one-year exchange program at Masaryk University in the Czech Republic under the EMMAG MUNDUS Excellence scholarship.     ...
Fathallah Oualalou
Senior Fellow
Fathallah Oualalou is an economist, Senior Fellow at the Policy Center for the New South.  He obtained his PhD in economics from the University of Paris in 1968. Prior to joining the Policy Center for the New South, he served as a professor at Mohammed V University in Rabat and other higher education institutions in Morocco, and as an associate professor at several foreign universities. He is the author of numerous books and articles in the fields of economic theory, financial economics, international economic relations, the economies of Maghreb countries, the Arab world, and the Euro-Mediterranean area. In addition, he was the president of the Association of Moroccan Economists at the Union of Arab Economists. His political activism began with the creation, in the 1960s, of ...

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