Publications /
Policy Paper

Back
Download PDF
L’AERONAUTIQUE AU MAROC Histoire d’un succès inattendu
Authors
Alfredo Da Gama e Abreu Valladão
February 14, 2020
Related topics: 
Economy
Sectorial policies and structural transformation
Africa
Maghreb

L’écosystème aéronautique marocain représente l’un des plus beaux cas de réussite industrielle dans un pays en développement. Bien sûr, le Maroc ne produit pas d’avions. Le marché mondial de l’aviation est dominé par un duopole constitué de l’Américain Boeing et de l’Européen Airbus. Une suprématie écrasante, renforcée encore récemment par l’acquisition des divisions commerciales des deux derniers concurrents significatifs dans le domaine des monocouloirs courts courriers : le Canadien Bombardier (Airbus) et le Brésilien Embraer (Boeing). Les avionneurs chinois et russes ont bien l’ambition de percer, mais il leur reste encore beaucoup de chemin à faire. Une telle domination en matière d’appareils finis ne veut cependant pas dire qu’il n’y a pas de place pour d’autres acteurs industriels ou d’autres pays. Au contraire. Les chaînes de production des aéronefs modernes sont parmi les plus fragmentées de la planète, tant sur le plan de la myriade de sous-traitants de rangs 1, 2, 3 ou 4 que sur celui de leur distribution géographique.

RELATED CONTENT

  • Download PDF
    Capital accumulation and productivity gains in Morocco
    Authors
    Taoufik Abbad
    July 5, 2017
    The continuous and reinforced process of accumulating physical capital, in which Morocco has embarked since the early 2000s, has helped to preserve the stability of the fundamental equilibrium and cushion the economy from various external and exogenous shocks. However, these accumulation efforts have not led to a significant increase in productivity gains or to an accelerated transformation of the productive base. This Policy Brief aims to describe the underpinnings of the capital a ...
  • Download PDF
    Morocco’s 2014- 2020 Industrial Strategy and its potential implications for the structural transformation process
    Authors
    Karim EL Mokri
    October 13, 2016
    Morocco is now more than ever threatened by the trap of middle-income economies. On one hand, it is caught between increased competition from low-income countries in low productivity and labor-intensive sectors and, on the other hand, the difficulty of accelerating its pace of structural transformation towards activities with higher value added and higher technological content. International experience shows that few countries have managed to climb to the status of an advanced econo ...
  • Download PDF
    The Improving Global Outlook and Morocco
    Authors
    Uri Dadush
    December 23, 2015
    Global economic growth is likely to be a little better in 2016 than this year’s lackluster outcome. The ongoing slow recovery in the United States and Europe is likely to continue. However, weakness in China as well as several large emerging markets, and sluggishness of world trade, mean that risks are weighted on the downside of this forecast. Morocco, which is reliant on European markets, is a heavy importer of oil, and whose currency has devalued in effective terms, should find t ...
  • Download PDF
    The Securitization Technique: a Relevant Tool for Financing the Mining Sector?
    Authors
    Yves Jégourel
    March 25, 2015
    The strategy to vertically integrate mining producers requires the identification of the right conditions for its financing. Many approaches are possible and the technique of securitization, although widely stigmatized since the financial crisis of 2008, must be considered. Several conditions are however necessary. It is unlikely that the off-balance sheet securitization is currently positioned as an important means to finance this sector’s production capacity. Whatever the scope of ...
  • Maroc: Stratégie de croissance à l'horizon 2025 dans un environnement international en mutation
    Authors
    Pierre-Richard Agénor
    Karim El Aynaoui
    January 24, 2015
    OCP Policy Center est ravi de recueillir vos commentaires et d’engager la discussion autour de la publication de son dernier livre sur la stratégie de croissance du Maroc à l’horizon 2025 dans un environnement international en mutation, co-écrit par Pierre Richard Agénor et Karim El Aynaoui. L’économie marocaine fait actuellement face au risque de se retrouver « prise en tenaille », entre, d’un côté les pays à faible revenu en croissance rapide, bénéficiant d’une main-d’œuvre abond ...
  • Download PDF
    Morocco: Growth strategy for 2025 in an evolving international environment
    Authors
    Karim El Aynaoui
    Pierre-Richard Agénor
    January 24, 2015
    The Moroccan economy is currently facing the risk of becoming caught between the rapid-growing low-income countries with abundant and cheap labor, and middle-income countries that are able to innovate quickly. In addition, China’s massive investments in Sub-Saharan Africa have accelerated the participation of some countries in the region in a new international division of labor, especially in low-skill-intensive light manufacturing. In parallel, through the structure of its trade a ...
  • Download PDF
    Maroc: Stratégie de croissance à l'horizon 2025 dans un environnement international en mutation
    Authors
    Karim El Aynaoui
    Pierre-Richard Agénor
    January 24, 2015
    L’économie marocaine fait actuellement face au risque de se retrouver « prise en tenaille », entre, d’un côté les pays à faible revenu en croissance rapide, bénéficiant d’une main-d’oeuvre abondante et bon marché, et, de l’autre, les pays à moyen revenu, capables d’innover rapidement. De plus, les investissements massifs de la Chine en Afrique subsaharienne ont contribué à accélérer la participation de certains pays de cette région à la nouvelle division internationale du travail, p ...