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L’intangibilité des frontières africaines à l’épreuve des réalités contemporaines
May 25, 2018

Les conflits ouverts qui secouent le continent africain trouvent leur source essentiellement dans la lutte pour le pouvoir, l’appropriation des ressources naturelles ou la problématique des frontières. Après avoir été occultés pendant les premières décennies qui ont suivi les indépendances africaines, à la faveur de l’adoption par l’OUA du principe de l’intangibilité des frontières, les contentieux territoriaux ont refait surface et sous-tendent plusieurs situations conflictuelles à travers le continent. L’application de ce principe a toujours été contestée par le Maroc, en raison de la particularité du processus de décolonisation de son territoire national, étalé sur vingt années. Ce même principe est de plus en plus remis en cause au point d’inciter l’Union africaine à adopter en 2007 un Plan d’action destiné à encourager les Etats africains à procéder par la négociation à la démarcation de leurs frontières.

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