حديث الثلاثاء : الانتفاضة الشعبية في إيران : قراءة في أساليب الاحتجاج والتعبئة بين العنف والصمود

October 11, 2022

تواصل مجموعة من المحافظات الإيرانية احتجاجاتها إثر وفاة الشابة مهسا أميني بعد اعتقالها من قبل شرطة الأخلاق. هذه الحركة الاحتجاجية التي تشهدها إيران ليست الأولى على الرغم من التضييق المستمر على الحقوق والحريات في البلاد، إذ دأب الإيرانيون منذ تسعينيات القرن الماضي أن يخرجوا في مظاهرات ومسيرات احتجاجية رفعت مطالب سياسية اقتصادية أحيانا، وحقوقية أحيانا أخرى، دفاعا عن هامش الحقوق والحريات ومطالبة بتحسين ظروف العيش. الآن ونحن أمام انتفاضة شعبية نلمس فيها كذلك قوة تواجد ومشاركة النساء الإيرانيات أمام أساليب المواجهة والعنف والخطابات التي يلجأ إليها النظام عادة لإخماد التظاهرات.

سنحاول خلال هذه الحلقة أن نعود إلى سياق الاحتجاجات في إيران من خلال طبيعة النظام وانعكاساته على الاقتصاد والمجتمع، سياق التطلعات الديمقراطية لإيران واستنفادها، الحركات الاجتماعية الماضية وامتداداتها ثم أنماط الريادة،التعبئة والدعم وأي مصير ينتظر إيران اليوم؟

Speakers
Akram Zaoui
Chargé de Mission to the Executive President
Akram Zaoui is a Senior International Relations Specialist and Chargé de Mission to the Executive President at the Policy Center for the New South (PCNS). Prior to this, he was Manager of Research Support and the Public Policy Lab at the PCNS. His main area of interest is the geopolitical economy of the Extended Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. From 2018 to 2020, Zaoui was the coordinator of a network of 70+ civil society organizations (CSOs) across France, working with foundations, government, local communities, and the private sector. Zaoui holds a dual degree in corporate and public management from HEC Paris and Sciences Po, as well as a bachelor's degree (licence) in history from Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne. He audited courses in Iranian and Shia Stud ...
Imane Lahrich
Head – Research Valorization
Imane Lahrich is the Head of Research Valorization Department, having previously served as a Partnerships & Research Support Officer at the Policy Center for the New South since 2019. She mainly worked on security-development related projects. She has experience as a Project Manager in a Strategic Intelligence firm (2017-2019) and as a research consultant in the MENA region, focusing on international development and the Rule of Law. Imane Lahrich holds a Master's in Political Studies and a Bachelor's in Political Science from Mohammed V University of Rabat. She also participated in a one-year exchange program at Masaryk University in the Czech Republic under the EMMAG MUNDUS Excellence scholarship.     ...

RELATED CONTENT

  • Authors
    December 14, 2015
    The end of supply chain is the natural corollary of the sustained price fall of virtually all commodities observed over the past many months. If it appears premature to state exactly what is the impact of this deconsolidation in the commodities value chain, it is believed that the strategic role of physical trading is strengthening. Under such circumstances, the industrial strategies of developing countries and commodity exporters may have to evolve and, in priority, foster optimizi ...
  • Authors
    December 14, 2015
    La fin des stratégies d’intégration verticale constitue le corollaire naturel de la baisse durable du prix de la quasi-totalité des produits de base observée depuis de nombreux mois. S’il apparait encore prématuré d’affirmer avec précision quelles seront les conséquences de cette déconsolidation dans la chaine de valeur des matières premières, il est cependant probable que le rôle stratégique du négoce physique se renforce. Sous une telle hypothèse, les stratégies industrielles des ...
  • Authors
    December 8, 2015
    Trade negotiators rarely get to celebrate a victory. The United States, for example, has been negotiating over 15 bilateral free trade agreements, with none concluded since the Korea-US agreement was finalized at the end of 2010. This makes the recently finalized Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP)agreement between the United States and 11 other countries all the more remarkable. But the TPP still faces major hurdles, not least a divisive ratification debate in the U.S. Congress, which ...
  • December 7, 2015
    The Euro-Mediterranean Partnership was initiated with the aim to build a space of shared prosperity and security among all the countries in the region. The achievement of this objective, however, continues to be challenged by several geopolitical, economic and social factors. In such a context, there is now a greater urgency to adapt the approach and the instruments, thus allowing Euro-Mediterranean partners to seize opportunities towards an effective area of shared stability and pr ...
  • Authors
    November 25, 2015
    The contribution that the diaspora makes to development in the country of origin is examined. Drawing on a recent World Bank survey of migrants from the MENA countries, the needs of the diaspora and the development role it can play through its organizations are reviewed. A constructive interaction with the diaspora can be greatly enhanced by supportive policies in the country of origin. The main focus of the paper is on the Middle East and North African region, and more specifically ...
  • Authors
    Isabelle SAINT-MÉZARD
    November 24, 2015
    L’Inde est aujourd’hui un acteur majeur sur le marché international des engrais, quels que soient les éléments nutritifs considérés. Qu’il s’agisse de ses importations, de sa production intérieure ou bien encore de sa consommation, ce pays affiche des chiffres qui le classent parmi les trois premiers acteurs mondiaux du secteur. Dans le même temps, une analyse interne de la situation en Inde révèle l’existence de nombreuses contraintes. Certaines sont structurelles car liées à la pa ...
  • November 24, 2015
    This podcast is performed by Eduard Soler. Erdoganism in Turkey: Erdogan has become the President of the Republic and continues to dominate Turkish politics. This briefing will analyze th ...
  • Authors
    Karim El Mokri
    Aziz Ragbi
    Said Tounsi
    November 23, 2015
    The issue of a powerful fiscal policy comeback is not only being debated in Europe. It is also interesting for Morocco, in many respects. If in Europe there is controversy between the proponents of the structural budgetary balance rule and critics of restrictive policies in the context of major financial and recessive shocks, in the South of the Mediterranean fiscal policy is caught between the multiple social and economic requirements and the constraint of sustainability. ...
  • Authors
    Edité par:
    Karim El Mokri
    Aziz Ragbi
    Said Tounsi
    November 23, 2015
    Depuis le déclenchement de la crise économique et financière internationale, la politique budgétaire a connu un vif regain d’intérêt dans les arènes académiques et dans les débats des policy-makers, aussi bien dans les pays avancés que ceux en voie de développement. Pour un pays en voie de développement comme le Maroc, l’importance de la politique budgétaire réside dans le potentiel qu’elle offre en matière de stabilisation du cycle économique et de relance de l’activité en période ...