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A ciência nas regiões brasileiras: evolução da produção e das redes de colaboração científica
Authors
Otávio José Guerci SIDONE
Jesús Pascual MENA-CHALCO
April 6, 2016

A recente evolução da ciência brasileira é caracterizada pelo crescimento acelerado da produção científica e pela intensificação da colaboração entre seus pesquisadores. Este trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar elementos sobre o papel da geografia na evolução da produção e colaboração científica no Brasil entre 1992 e 2009, por meio da identificação de padrões espaciais e da importância relativa das regiões em termos de produção, especialização científica e grau de interação colaborativa com outras regiões. Para este estudo, foram desenvolvidas (i) uma base de dados única, composta por mais de um milhão de pesquisadores e sete milhões de publicações científicas registradas na Plataforma Lattes, e (ii) diferentes redes de colaborações (coautoria) científicas entre regiões e estados brasileiros. Embora os principais resultados apontem para a heterogeneidade espacial da produção e colaboração científica, existem fortes evidências de um processo de desconcentração espacial ao longo do tempo associado à expansão das redes de colaboração e ao aumento da participação de autores das regiões cientificamente menos tradicionais, tais como Sul e Nordeste. Observam-se diferenças acentuadas entre as distribuições regionais da produção e as configurações espaciais das redes de cada área do conhecimento. Neste trabalho ressalta-se a importância das redes de colaboração científica no tocante à formulação de políticas de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação no Brasil no sentido de promover o incremento de qualidade e a desconcentração regional da atividade científica e, consequentemente, o desenvolvimento das regiões menos favorecidas.

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