حديث الثلاثاء : دور المجتمع المدني في انتقال الطاقة في المغرب

August 1, 2023

عندما نتحدث عن خارطة طريق الهيدروجين الأخضر أو خطة الطاقة الخضراء، غالبا ما نربط هذه المشاريع كبنية تحتية ضخمة لإنجازات الدولة خارج إطار المقاربة التشاركية. فكيف يتناسب المواطنون مع هذه المشاريع الإستراتيجية الكبيرة كعامل نشيط وليس فقط كفئة مستهدفة؟ هل هذا القطاع فعلا يضم جميع الأطراف الفاعلة من مؤسسات وصية على القطاع ومجتمع مدني وأفراد المجتمع في حكامته؟

إلـى غايـة الآن، تولـت الدولـة تدبيـر الانتقـال الطاقـي، فـي إطـار المشـاريع الكبـرى، دون إشـراك المواطنيـن والمجتمـع المدنـي والمجـالات الترابيـة. ومـن أجـل انتقـال طاقـي ناجـح، سـيكون مـن الضروري وضـع المجالات الترابيـة والمواطـن فـي قلـب سـيرورة اتخـاذ القرار عبر إدمـاج مفهـوم الانتقـال الطاقـي فـي إعـداد برامـج التنميـة الجهويـة، إدمـاج المواطـن الـذي يشـكل فـي نهايـة المطـاف، الحلقـة النهائيـة فـي سلسـلة القيمـة، سـواء فـي مقاولـة أو أنشـطة مـدرة للدخـل أو داخـل الأسر، إضافة إلى الاسـتثمار فـي أدوار التحسـيس والتعبئـة التـي يضطلـع بهـا المجتمـع المدنـي مـن أجـل النهـوض بالممارسـات المسـؤولة فـي مجـال الطاقـة. إضافة إلى الاسـتفادة مـن المقاربـة التشـاركية خـلال وضـع برامـج التنميـة الجهوية مـن أجل الإعداد القبلـي للمقبولية الاجتماعيـة للمشـاريع وتوفيــر جميــع الشــروط اللازمة لتمكيــن المجتمــع المدنــي مــن لعــب دوره علــى أحســن وجــه، بصفتــه مســاهما فــي إعــداد وتتبــع وتقييــم البرامــج، لاســيما علــى صعيــد المــوارد البشــرية والماليــة.

Speakers
Afaf Zarkik
Senior Economist
Afaf Zarkik is an economist at the Policy Center for the New South and a graduate in energy strategies from Ecole des Mines de Paris. Among her areas of research and reflection: energy commodities monitoring and energy transition and sustainable development policies analysis. Before joining the Policy Center, A. Zarkik was an analyst in oil and gas mergers and acquisitions, a venture capital analyst in a cleantech fund, and a senior analyst in asset management. Afaf Zarkik est économiste au Policy Center for the New South et ingénieur titulaire d'un Master en stratégies énergétiques de l'École des Mines de Paris. Parmi ses axes de recherche et de réflexion : la veille des marchés des matières premières énergétiques et l'analyse des politiques de transition énergétique et de ...
Yassine Zegzouti
Research Fellow, KAS-REMENA
Yassine ZEGZOUTI obtained a PhD in Biotechnology and Environmental Sciences from Cadi Ayyad University in Marrakech. He is an expert in climate change, a trainer on solid and liquid waste management, and the founder of the Mawarid Association for Environment and Energy. Currently, Yassine is the Research Fellow of the Regional Program Energy Security and Climate Change in the Middle East and North Africa, Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS-REMENA). Dr. Zegzouti has coordinated and participated in several projects focusing on climate change and energy security in collaboration with the United Nations Program for the Environment (UNEP), the KAS-REMENA, and the German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ). These include: the project “Climate Dialogue Punkt”, which aims to connect ...

RELATED CONTENT

  • September 12, 2019
    A l'occasion de la commémoration des attentats du 11 septembre, le Policy Center for the New South a demandé à Abdelhak Bassou, expert en sécurité et Senior Fellow : 1/ Dans quelle mesure les attaques du 11 Septembre 2001 étaient venues mettre fin au ‘’monde ancien’’ ? 2/ Quel état des ...
  • Authors
    September 11, 2019
    The power of fire is a legend, a myth. Reality. The Combustion Triangle-heat, fuel, oxidizing agent. Its importance to   civilization debated by philosophers in ancient Athens, tempting Prometheus to steal fire from the Gods to protect the otherwise helpless humans. Fire is part of life, as is the sun, fire consumed cities in war and San Francisco after an earthquake or just burned to glorify the spirits, provoking fear, the devil, ghosts, and the desperate in poverty, burn baby, bu ...
  • September 9, 2019
    One of the first sovereign decisions of independent Morocco was to create the Royal Armed Forces (FAR) on 14 May 1956. Since then, the mission of the Moroccan army is consistent with the country's historical continuity shaped by strategic constants, it has however been subject to both conceptual and operational pressures since the late 1990s, as the lines between defense and security have blurred. This paper explores the central issue of adjusting the Royal Armed Forces (FAR) to a r ...
  • Authors
    Leonardo Parraga
    September 5, 2019
    Leonardo Parraga is an alumnus of the Atlantic Dialogues Emerging Leaders Program 2016.  The rise of globalization has given space to cooperation across borders in unprecedented ways. The interconnectedness between different actors allows for the creation of synergies and catalyzing progress in different areas, a feature that was previously unthinkable. When it comes to cooperation amongst young people, the increasing wave of meeting spaces facilitating the encounters between youth ...
  • September 1, 2019
    Income inequality is high in Morocco. In 2013, the share of national income1  of the richest 10% in Morocco stood at nearly 32%, 12 times higher than the share of national income of the poorest 10% of the population. This paper argues that, drawing on international experience, there is much more that Morocco’s government can do to reduce inequality while at the same time enhancing growth and – possibly – doing so in a manner that is budget-neutral or even budget-positive. Top of the ...
  • Authors
    Amal El Ouassif
    August 30, 2019
    The global migration problem cannot be wished away; it has to be managed. Morocco provides an example of how responsibility for migration management can be handled by African states. The latest statistics of the European Border and Coast Guard Agency (FRONTEX) identify the Western Mediterranean route from Morocco to Spain as the busiest migratory route into Europe last year, with 57,034 illegal attempts to enter the continent recorded. However, a parallel look at the Moroccan gover ...
  • Authors
    Satyandra Nayak
    August 27, 2019
    Since the Fed’s July meeting, when the Fed Funds Rate had a 0.25% cut, fears about the impact of the US-China trade war on the global economy have escalated. The US yield curve inversion received much attention as a harbinger of a slowdown in the global and US economic outlooks. We approach here whether lights on next monetary policy events can be obtained from reading the minutes of the Fed’s meeting – and of the July meeting of the ECB governing council – released this week. The ...