حديث الثلاثاء : دور المجتمع المدني في انتقال الطاقة في المغرب

August 1, 2023

عندما نتحدث عن خارطة طريق الهيدروجين الأخضر أو خطة الطاقة الخضراء، غالبا ما نربط هذه المشاريع كبنية تحتية ضخمة لإنجازات الدولة خارج إطار المقاربة التشاركية. فكيف يتناسب المواطنون مع هذه المشاريع الإستراتيجية الكبيرة كعامل نشيط وليس فقط كفئة مستهدفة؟ هل هذا القطاع فعلا يضم جميع الأطراف الفاعلة من مؤسسات وصية على القطاع ومجتمع مدني وأفراد المجتمع في حكامته؟

إلـى غايـة الآن، تولـت الدولـة تدبيـر الانتقـال الطاقـي، فـي إطـار المشـاريع الكبـرى، دون إشـراك المواطنيـن والمجتمـع المدنـي والمجـالات الترابيـة. ومـن أجـل انتقـال طاقـي ناجـح، سـيكون مـن الضروري وضـع المجالات الترابيـة والمواطـن فـي قلـب سـيرورة اتخـاذ القرار عبر إدمـاج مفهـوم الانتقـال الطاقـي فـي إعـداد برامـج التنميـة الجهويـة، إدمـاج المواطـن الـذي يشـكل فـي نهايـة المطـاف، الحلقـة النهائيـة فـي سلسـلة القيمـة، سـواء فـي مقاولـة أو أنشـطة مـدرة للدخـل أو داخـل الأسر، إضافة إلى الاسـتثمار فـي أدوار التحسـيس والتعبئـة التـي يضطلـع بهـا المجتمـع المدنـي مـن أجـل النهـوض بالممارسـات المسـؤولة فـي مجـال الطاقـة. إضافة إلى الاسـتفادة مـن المقاربـة التشـاركية خـلال وضـع برامـج التنميـة الجهوية مـن أجل الإعداد القبلـي للمقبولية الاجتماعيـة للمشـاريع وتوفيــر جميــع الشــروط اللازمة لتمكيــن المجتمــع المدنــي مــن لعــب دوره علــى أحســن وجــه، بصفتــه مســاهما فــي إعــداد وتتبــع وتقييــم البرامــج، لاســيما علــى صعيــد المــوارد البشــرية والماليــة.

Speakers
Afaf Zarkik
Senior Economist
Afaf Zarkik is an economist at the Policy Center for the New South and a graduate in energy strategies from Ecole des Mines de Paris. Among her areas of research and reflection: energy commodities monitoring and energy transition and sustainable development policies analysis. Before joining the Policy Center, A. Zarkik was an analyst in oil and gas mergers and acquisitions, a venture capital analyst in a cleantech fund, and a senior analyst in asset management. Afaf Zarkik est économiste au Policy Center for the New South et ingénieur titulaire d'un Master en stratégies énergétiques de l'École des Mines de Paris. Parmi ses axes de recherche et de réflexion : la veille des marchés des matières premières énergétiques et l'analyse des politiques de transition énergétique et de ...
Yassine Zegzouti
Research Fellow, KAS-REMENA
Yassine ZEGZOUTI obtained a PhD in Biotechnology and Environmental Sciences from Cadi Ayyad University in Marrakech. He is an expert in climate change, a trainer on solid and liquid waste management, and the founder of the Mawarid Association for Environment and Energy. Currently, Yassine is the Research Fellow of the Regional Program Energy Security and Climate Change in the Middle East and North Africa, Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS-REMENA). Dr. Zegzouti has coordinated and participated in several projects focusing on climate change and energy security in collaboration with the United Nations Program for the Environment (UNEP), the KAS-REMENA, and the German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ). These include: the project “Climate Dialogue Punkt”, which aims to connect ...

RELATED CONTENT

  • March 9, 2022
    The Global Terrorism Index (GTI) is an annual report produced by the Institute for Economics & Peace (IEP). Now on its 9th edition, the GTI provides a comprehensive summary of the key global trends and patterns in terrorism. It analyses a number of vital aspects of terrorism such as...
  • March 8, 2022
    بمناسبة اليوم الدولي لحقوق المرأة، يخصص مركز السياسات من أجل الجنوب الجديد حلقة برنامجه الأسبوعي "حديث الثلاثاء" لقراءة في المادة 49 من مدونة الأسرة: أية حماية لحق المرأة في الأموال المكتسبة؟ مع ندى الشريبي، باحثة بكلية العلوم القانونية، الاقتصادية والاجتماعية، جامعة محمد الخامس الرباط-...
  • Authors
    Mary-Jean Nleya
    March 8, 2022
    Mary-Jean Nleya is an alumna of the 2016 Atlantic Dialogues Emerging Leaders Program. This opinion was previously published on CNBCAfrica on March 7th 2022. International Women’s Day (IWD) is just around the corner, a day in which to pause and recognize the accomplishments of women all around the world and gain inspiration from such trailblazing women. IWD is of course not the only day, out of 365 days in a year, in which to celebrate women’s achievements – this should be done ev ...
  • Authors
    March 8, 2022
    The contrast between Argentina’s rich natural resource endowment and its poor economic performance has been the focus of much socio-political and economic analysis. When it created MERCOSUR with its immediate neighbors, Brazil, Uruguay, and Paraguay in 1991, it had access to a trading bloc with a combined GDP of US$ 419 trillion (2019), making it the 5th largest economy in the world. Joining the MERCOSUR was a break from its protectionist past. But it did not last. Argentina greatl ...
  • Authors
    Isabelle Saint-Mézard
    Françoise Nicolas
    March 7, 2022
    Due to historical as well as geographical reasons, India and East Africa have long been close partners. In the recent period however, and even more so since the early 2000s, these ties have tightened as a result of combined efforts by the government of India and its business community. The presence of communities of Indian origin in several East African countries has also acted as a catalyst. East Africa is perceived as a valuable partner both by Indian authorities and by Indian pr ...
  • Authors
    March 7, 2022
    More than two years ago I wrote in a report: “The current downward security trends in Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso should serve as a wake-up call for the states in the Gulf of Guinea, mainly Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, and Benin.” Recent attacks in the northern Ivory Coast and Benin show that signs of earlier years now have taken on unique characteristics. Signs of the expansion of violent extremist organizations (VEOs) to coastal states have been there since at least since 2015. The ...
  • Authors
    Alessandro Minuto-Rizzo
    Bernardo Sorj
    Frannie Léautier
    Iskander Erzini Vernoit
    Kassie Freeman
    Nathalie Delapalme
    J. Peter Pham
    March 7, 2022
    The COVID-19 pandemic has had a huge impact on the global economy and has challenged the best minds to rethink how to design and implement an effective recovery. Countries in the wider Atlantic region have exhibited differential trajectories in traversing the pandemic. A number of countries in Europe succeeded in vaccinating most of their eligible populations, enabling life to return somewhat to normal. A smaller group of countries in Europe could manage infection rates even more ti ...
  • Authors
    March 4, 2022
    The economic sanctions against Russia announced last week by the United States and Europe following the military invasion of Ukraine are having a profound impact on the Russian economy while also having repercussions at home. As in a boxing match, the expectation is that blows to the opponent can knock them out, despite the exposure on the punching side. The United States has applied some sectoral and limited economic sanctions against Russia since the annexation of Crimea in 2014 ...
  • March 4, 2022
    Le système monétaire international a connu de nombreuses crises. Celle consécutive à la dématérialisation régulière de la monnaie l'oblige à se reconstruire, suite au développement des crypto-monnaies et au succès du spéculatif et emblématique . Cette étude est, tout d'abord, consacrée à l'affaiblissement de ce système, avec une monnaie chinoise qui a choisi de ne plus s'y soumettre et des Etats qui dérogent à ses règles, comme le Monténégro, décidant unilaté ...