حديث الثلاثاء : دور المجتمع المدني في انتقال الطاقة في المغرب

August 1, 2023

عندما نتحدث عن خارطة طريق الهيدروجين الأخضر أو خطة الطاقة الخضراء، غالبا ما نربط هذه المشاريع كبنية تحتية ضخمة لإنجازات الدولة خارج إطار المقاربة التشاركية. فكيف يتناسب المواطنون مع هذه المشاريع الإستراتيجية الكبيرة كعامل نشيط وليس فقط كفئة مستهدفة؟ هل هذا القطاع فعلا يضم جميع الأطراف الفاعلة من مؤسسات وصية على القطاع ومجتمع مدني وأفراد المجتمع في حكامته؟

إلـى غايـة الآن، تولـت الدولـة تدبيـر الانتقـال الطاقـي، فـي إطـار المشـاريع الكبـرى، دون إشـراك المواطنيـن والمجتمـع المدنـي والمجـالات الترابيـة. ومـن أجـل انتقـال طاقـي ناجـح، سـيكون مـن الضروري وضـع المجالات الترابيـة والمواطـن فـي قلـب سـيرورة اتخـاذ القرار عبر إدمـاج مفهـوم الانتقـال الطاقـي فـي إعـداد برامـج التنميـة الجهويـة، إدمـاج المواطـن الـذي يشـكل فـي نهايـة المطـاف، الحلقـة النهائيـة فـي سلسـلة القيمـة، سـواء فـي مقاولـة أو أنشـطة مـدرة للدخـل أو داخـل الأسر، إضافة إلى الاسـتثمار فـي أدوار التحسـيس والتعبئـة التـي يضطلـع بهـا المجتمـع المدنـي مـن أجـل النهـوض بالممارسـات المسـؤولة فـي مجـال الطاقـة. إضافة إلى الاسـتفادة مـن المقاربـة التشـاركية خـلال وضـع برامـج التنميـة الجهوية مـن أجل الإعداد القبلـي للمقبولية الاجتماعيـة للمشـاريع وتوفيــر جميــع الشــروط اللازمة لتمكيــن المجتمــع المدنــي مــن لعــب دوره علــى أحســن وجــه، بصفتــه مســاهما فــي إعــداد وتتبــع وتقييــم البرامــج، لاســيما علــى صعيــد المــوارد البشــرية والماليــة.

Speakers
Afaf Zarkik
Senior Economist
Afaf Zarkik is an economist at the Policy Center for the New South and a graduate in energy strategies from Ecole des Mines de Paris. Among her areas of research and reflection: energy commodities monitoring and energy transition and sustainable development policies analysis. Before joining the Policy Center, A. Zarkik was an analyst in oil and gas mergers and acquisitions, a venture capital analyst in a cleantech fund, and a senior analyst in asset management. Afaf Zarkik est économiste au Policy Center for the New South et ingénieur titulaire d'un Master en stratégies énergétiques de l'École des Mines de Paris. Parmi ses axes de recherche et de réflexion : la veille des marchés des matières premières énergétiques et l'analyse des politiques de transition énergétique et de ...
Yassine Zegzouti
Research Fellow, KAS-REMENA
Yassine ZEGZOUTI obtained a PhD in Biotechnology and Environmental Sciences from Cadi Ayyad University in Marrakech. He is an expert in climate change, a trainer on solid and liquid waste management, and the founder of the Mawarid Association for Environment and Energy. Currently, Yassine is the Research Fellow of the Regional Program Energy Security and Climate Change in the Middle East and North Africa, Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS-REMENA). Dr. Zegzouti has coordinated and participated in several projects focusing on climate change and energy security in collaboration with the United Nations Program for the Environment (UNEP), the KAS-REMENA, and the German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ). These include: the project “Climate Dialogue Punkt”, which aims to connect ...

RELATED CONTENT

  • Authors
    November 10, 2021
    Olaf Scholz had no time to enjoy the beauty of the Canale Grande-one of the most treasured tourist sights on the globe. In July of this year, during his first visit to Venice ever, the 63 years old ambitious German politician was not drawn to the historical wonders or the fine architecture the city offers. In the center of the city's esthetical grandeur, the German Minister of Finance and Vice-Chancellor of Angela Merkel's government practiced what he enjoys most: politics, his pass ...
  • Authors
    November 10, 2021
    Après avoir connu plusieurs années difficiles marquées par une abondance de stocks et des surcapacités, l’aluminium a vu ses cours flamber sur les dix premiers mois de 2021, et ce malgré une inflexion récente. Au-delà de la reprise de la demande mondiale dans un contexte post-Covid-19, c’est la contraction de l’offre de la Chine, premier producteur mondial, qui expliquait cette dynamique haussière, alors que nombre de métaux de base tendaient à voir leurs prix fléchir depuis l’été. ...
  • Authors
    November 9, 2021
    Events in the Sahel, and Mali especially, are taking an uncertain and worrying turn. Mali witnessed two coups d’état in less than a year, while the West African Sahel went through its most violent year yet and there are no signs that the violence is slowing down. In the midst of this unprecedented instability, recent developments involving Mali’s transitional government and the international community, France in particular, provide no assurances that things are likely to improve any ...
  • November 9, 2021
     Lors de la COP 26, il est probable que l'on accorde plus d'attention aux grands émetteurs comme la Chine et les États-Unis qu'à la situation des petits pays en développement, pourtant plus exposés aux conséquences du changement climatique. Le Maroc fait partie de cette catégorie. Ce Policy Brief examine les objectifs d'atténuation du Maroc dans le cadre de ses CDN et ses performances à ce jour avant de s'intéresser aux mesures nécessaires pour atteindre l'objectif à moyen terme de ...
  • November 9, 2021
     As COP 26 unfolds, more attention is likely to be paid to big emitters such as China and the United States than to the situation of small developing countries, even though they are more exposed to the consequences of climate change. Morocco falls into this category. This Policy Brief examines Morocco's mitigation objectives under its NDCs and its performance to date before exploring the needed measures to achieve the 2030 mid- term goal. Although Morocco has made significant progre ...
  • November 8, 2021
    The Taliban takeover of Kabul on August 16, 2021, and the ensuing Afghan regime collapse in face of the Islamists, sent a global shockwave that for a time obscured the country's economic woes during US occupation. This paper examines the situation and implications for the Afghan economy of Taliban rule. U.S. presence was to put it mildly, barely beneficial to the Afghan economy, whose misleading results stem primarily from International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank (WB) and weste ...
  • November 8, 2021
     L'arrivée des Talibans dans Kaboul, le 16 août 2021, et l'effondrement du régime afghan au profit des islamistes qui l'accompagne, vont provoquer une véritable onde de choc mondiale, faisant oublier, pour un temps, la situation économique du pays durant la présence américaine. Ce Papier est consacré à cette situation et aux conséquences, pour l'économie afghane, de la prise de pouvoir des Talibans. Le moins que l'on puisse dire, c'est que la présence américaine n'a guère été profit ...
  • Authors
    November 5, 2021
    The modern offices are flooded with light; some figures in face masks face the empty space, which is embraced by total silence. The air conditioning system is producing fresh air, indicating that the Policy Center for the New South continued to work in the shadow of the pandemic. Some researchers and analysts worked from home, others left large spaces between their desks, lost in thought and reflection, not even tempted to look out of the windows for orange trees, which spread thei ...
  • Authors
    November 5, 2021
    A slowdown in China and winding down of U.S. stimulus threaten a much-needed regional rebound. First appeared at Americas Quarterly The last year has seen some good news for Latin American economies. The region’s recovery has been stronger than expected, and growth forecasts by the World Bank and IMF have improved since six months ago. Vaccination campaigns and fiscal support have sparked an economic rebound since the second half of last year, despite an apparent loss of momentum ...