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Les Mardis du PCNS 20/04/2021: تمدد التنظيمات الإرهابية بإفريقيا وتداعياتها على الأمن القاري

April 20, 2021
Related topics: 
Africa
Security & Defense
Terrorism
Armed conflicts

سيخصص برنامج حديث الثلاثاء حلقته لهذا الأسبوع إلى تحليل ومناقشة تمدد التنظيمات الإرهابية بإفريقيا وتداعياتها على الأمن القاري باستضافة عبد الحق باسو، باحث بارز بمركز السياسات من أجل الجنوب الجديد. إن توالي الأزمات تؤثر على الأمن بالقارة الإفريقية بالإضافة إلى تنامي نشاط الجماعات الإرهابية، فضلاً عن خطر الجريمة المنظمة العابرة للحدود، حيث ثمة جماعات إرهابية تقوم بتنفيذ الكثير من الهجمات ضد القوات المسلّحة والقوات الدولية التي تدعمها في منطقة الساحل ومناطق أخرى كما جرى مؤخرا في الموزمبيق. تزايد التهديد الإرهابي بالقارة الإفريقية فأصبحت تعد الآن منطقه التوسع التي تبنتها ما يسمى بالدولة الإسلامية نظرا للحدود المليئة بالثغرات، مثل الحدود بين تنزانيا وموزمبيق، إضافة إلى الأنظمة السياسية الهشة أحيانًا علاوة على مظاهر الإحباط ونقص الوظائف والبنية التحتية للتجنيد. وفقًا لتقرير صادر عن مؤشر الإرهاب العالمي، "تحول مركز ثقل تنظيم الدولة الإسلامية من الشرق الأوسط إلى إفريقيا". فما هي مظاهر الحركات التي تشنها الطوائف والجماعات الإرهابية في منطقة الساحل؟ وما هي الأشكال التي تتخذها؟ ما هي الخطوات التي يمكن اتخاذها لترقب التهديد الإرهابي المتربط بهاته الجماعات ونحن نعلم أن اكتساح مناطق أكبر جغرافيا لا يزال يهيمن على أهداف الجماعات الإرهابية أينما تواجدت؟ هل الخيار العسكري وحده كاف لمواجهة هذه الأعمال الإرهابية؟ وإذا كان الإرهاب مشكلة عابرة للحدود لا يمكن القضاء عليها دون مساعدة دولية، فكيف يمكن فهم مسارح التدخل، أو خلفيات ومقاربات الجماعات، لتجاوز صعوبة التنسيق مع الفاعلين والسلطات المحليين؟ المسيّرة: إيمان لهريش، مسؤولة عن البرامج بمركز السياسات من أجل الجنوب الجديد المتدخل: عبد الحق باسو، باحث بارز بمركز السياسات من أجل الجنوب الجديد

Speakers
Abdelhak Bassou
Senior Fellow
Abdelhak Bassou is a Senior Fellow at the Policy Center for the New South and a non-resident senior fellow at the Atlantic Council’s Africa Center. He is also an Affiliate Professor at Mohammed VI Polytechnic University. Bassou has had an extensive career in Moroccan National Security, where he served in various capacities including as head of the border division from 1978 to 1993. He was the former director of the Royal Institute of Police in 1998 and served as Head of Regional Security (Errachidia 1999-2003, Sidi Kacem 2003-2005) and as Central Director of General Intelligence from 2006 to 2009.   He holds a master's degree in political science and international studies from the Faculty of Law, Economics, and Social Sciences in Rabat. His academic research delves into inte ...
Imane Lahrich
Head – Research Valorization
Imane Lahrich is the Head of Research Valorization Department, having previously served as a Partnerships & Research Support Officer at the Policy Center for the New South since 2019. She mainly worked on security-development related projects. She has experience as a Project Manager in a Strategic Intelligence firm (2017-2019) and as a research consultant in the MENA region, focusing on international development and the Rule of Law. Imane Lahrich holds a Master's in Political Studies and a Bachelor's in Political Science from Mohammed V University of Rabat. She also participated in a one-year exchange program at Masaryk University in the Czech Republic under the EMMAG MUNDUS Excellence scholarship.     ...

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